|
 _ptht\mkv Bcnkv: Im¯ncn¸pIÄ¡p hncmaambn. 2008\p tijw hoWvSpw {]]©¯nse Gähpw henb ImbnIamam¦w, Hfn¼nIvkv Gjybnse¯n. BWhmbp[ {]tbmK§fpsS AXymlnXw k½m\n¨ sISpXnIfnÂ\n¶p ]p\ÀP\n¨ Hcp kaql¯n\v 1964\p tijw temI ImbnIamam¦w k½m\ambn e`n¨p. AsX, 2020se Hfn¼nIvkn\v P¸m\nse AXnat\mlcamb tSm¡ntbm \Kcw thZnbmIpw. emän\tacn¡³ cmPyamb AÀPâo\bpsS XeØm\amb _ptht\mkv Bcnkn \S¶ A´mcmjv{S Hfn¼nIv I½nänbpsS hmÀjnI P\d t_mUnbmWv tSm¡ntbmsb Hfn¼nIvkn\mbn sXcsªSp¯Xv.
sFHkn A[y£³ PmIvkv tdmKmWv thZn {]Jym]n¨Xv. AwKcmPy§fnse Hfn¼nIv Atkmkntbj\pIfpsS thms«Sp¸n 36s\Xntc 60 thm«pIÄ¡v XpÀ¡n \Kcw CuÌmw_pfns\ ]n´ÅnbmWv tSm¡ntbm Hfn¼nIv \S¯n¸n\v AÀlambXv. AtXkabw, aÕccwK¯pWvSmbncp¶ am{UnUv BZyduWvSn¯s¶ ]pd¯mbXv Ghscbpw AZv`pXs¸Sp¯n.
tSm¡ntbm 2020þse Hfn¼nIvkn\p thZnbmIpsa¶ {]Jym]\w h¶tX P¸m\nse§pw BËmZ{]IS\§Ä Act§dn. Hfn¼nIvkv X§fpsS IS§sfÃmw ho«n¯cpsa¶v P¸m³ {][m\a{´n jn³tkm Bs_ ]dªp. Pn20 cmPy§fpsS D¨tImSnbn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\nsSbmWv Bs_ _pth\kv Bcnknse¯nbXv. Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIÄ tSm¡ntbm \Kc¯n H¯ptNÀ¶p. cWvSpXhW Hfn¼nIvkn\v BXntYbXzw hln¡p¶ Gjy³ cmPysa¶ A]qÀh _lpaXnbpw tSm¡ntbmsb tXSnsb¯n.
^pIpjna BWh\nebw A]ISmhØmbnemsW¶ncns¡bmWp tSm¡ntbmbv¡v Hfn¼nIvkv A\phZn¨sX¶ Btcm]Whpw DbÀ¶n«pWvSv. tSm¡ntbmbnÂ\n¶v 220 IntemaoäÀ am{XamWv ^pIpjna BWh\nebw. BWh\neb¯nse tNmÀ¨ \nb{´Whnt[bamsW¶pw bmsXmcp Ipg¸hpapWvSmInsöpw P¸m³ {][m\a{´n jn³tkm Bs_ ]dªp. 2011se `qI¼¯nemWv ^pIpjna BWh\neb¯n\p tISp]mSpIÄ kw`hn¨Xv. CtX¯pSÀ¶v Hfn¼nIvkv \S¯n¸p kw_Ôn¨v A´mcmjv{S Hfn¼nIv I½nän¡v Bi¦IfpWvSmbncp¶p. F¶mÂ, FÃm¡mcy§fpw ]cntim[n¨t¸mÄ Bi¦IÄ¡v ASnØm\ansöv sFknkn¡p a\knembXmbn PmIvkv tdmKv hyàam¡n.
tSm¡ntbm \Kc¯nsâ AhXcW¯n Pm¸\okv {][m\a{´n hnImcm[o\\mbn. ‘Hfn¼nIvkv \S¯n¸v Fsâ UnF³Fbn¯s¶bpWvSv. F\n¡p 10 hbkpÅt¸mÄ Hfn¼nIvknsâ \S¯n¸v t\cn«pIWvSp. Hcn¡Â kp\manbnepw `qI¼¯nepw kÀhXpw \ãs¸« Hcp Ip«nsb Hcn¡Â ImWm\mbn. Ahsâ ssIbn Hcp ^pSvt_mfpWvSmbncp¶p. AXp shdpsamcp^pSvt_mfmbncp¶nÃ. adn¨v B ^pSvt_mÄ Ahsâ henb {]Xo£bmbncp¶p. AXpt]mse ^pIpjna BWh\nebw A]ISmhØbnemsW¶dnªn«pw AXn\Sp¯p Ip«nIÄ ^pSvt_mÄ X«p¶p. Ahcpw \ndª {]Xo£bnemWvþ Bs_ ]dªp. Gähpw anI¨ Hscmfn¼nIvkmbncn¡pw tSm¡ntbmbntesX¶v At±lw ]dªp.
2016se dntbm Hfn¼nIvknsâ thms«Sp¸n tSm¡ntbm aq¶masX¯nbncp¶p. cWvSp XhW hnâÀ Hfn¼nIvkpw P¸m\n \S¶n«pWvSv. 1998 \Kmt\mbnepw 1972 kt¸mtdmbnepw. 2018se hnâÀ Hfn¼nIvkpw Gjy³ \Kc¯nemWv; Z£nWsImdnbbnse t]ymwKvNmwKnÂ. 1940 tSm¡ntbmbv¡v A\phZn¡s¸«ncp¶p. F¶mÂ, cWvSmw temIalmbp²s¯¯pSÀ¶v Hgnhm¡n.
2019HmsS tSm¡ntbmbnse Hfn¼nIv tÌUnb¯nsâ \nÀamWw ]qÀ¯nbmIpsa¶mWv {]Xo£. 2019se dKv_n temII¸v ChnsSbmWv \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
F´psImWvSp tSm¡ntbm?
_ptht\mkv Bcnkv: P¸m\nse `cWØncXbpw km¼¯nI `{ZXbpsams¡bmWp tSm¡ntbmbv¡v Hcn¡Â¡qSn Hfn¼nIv thZn e`n¨Xn\p ImcWw. 2016se thms«Sp¸n aq¶mw Øm\¯mbnt¸mb tSm¡ntbm C¯hW kÀhw kÖambmWv Ahkm\ AhXcW¯n\v F¯nbXv. km¼¯nhpw cmjv{SobhpambpÅ P¸msâ iànbmWv AhcpsS AhXcW¯n BZyw shfns¸Sp¯nbXv. 2020 Hfn¼nIvkv \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ D¶Xamb ImgvN¸mSv CuÌw_pfnt\¡mfpw am{UnUnt\¡mfpw tSm¡ntbmbv¡pWvSmbncp¶p.
Pm¸\okv cmPIpamcn lnkmt¡mbpw {][m\a{´ns¡m¸w F¯nbncp¶p. Ghscbpw BIÀjn¡p¶ {]kwKambncp¶p {][m\a{´nbptSXv. ^pIpjnabnse {]iv\w Hcn¡epw Hfn¼nIvkns\ _m[n¡nsöp t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\pw At±l¯n\mbn. IqSmsX Hfn¼nIvkv C\n \St¯WvSXv Gjy³ cmPyamsW¶ hnImchpw tbmK¯n s]mXpth DWvSmbncp¶p. 1992 apX sFHknbn AwKamb Ipsshäv cmP{]Xn\n[n tj¡v Al½Zv A ^em A k_mbpsS A\pIqe \ne]mSpw tSm¡ntbmbv¡p XpWbmbn. Gjy³ Hfn¼nIv Iu¬knse Gähpw ià\mb t\XmhmWv Ct±lw.
temkm\n Pqssebn \S¶ sFHkn tbmK¯n am{UnUnsâ AhXcWw Ahscbpw BIÀjn¨ncp¶p.
CtXmsS 2020 Hfn¼nIvkv am{UnUn \S¡psa¶mbncp¶p {]Xo£. F¶mÂ, Ghscbpw AXnibn¸n¨psImWvSmWv tSm¡ntbmsb _ptht\mkv Bcnkn AhXcn¸n¨Xv.
F¶mÂ, sFHkn {]Xn\n[nIÄ am{UnUn \S¯nb kµÀi\¯n thZnIsf¡pdn¨v kwibw {]ISn¸n¨p. kvs]bn\nse km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbpw sFHknsb Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡n.
am{UnUn\pthWvSn hmZn¡m³ AhnSs¯ cmPIpamcnbpw cmPIpamc\pw _pth\kv Bcnkn F¯nbncp¶p. X§Ä¡v Hfn¼nIvkv thZn e`n¡m¯tXmsS kvs]bn³ XeØm\¯v H¯ptNÀ¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\mfpIÄ \ncmicmbn aS§n. XpSÀ¨bmb aq¶mw XhWbmWv am{UnUn\p thZn \ãamIp¶Xv.
CuÌmw_pfnsâ AhXcWhpw {it²bambncp¶p. CuÌmw_pfnte¡v Hfn¼nIvkv F¯pIbmsW¦n BZyambn«mbncp¶p Hcp apkvenw cmPy¯v Hfn¼nIvkv \S¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ, bqtdm]y³ cmPy¯v 2012 Hcp Hfn¼nIvkv \S¶Xv CuÌmw_pfn\p Xncn¨Snbmbn.
am{XhpaÃ, XpÀ¡n kÀ¡mcns\Xntc \S¡p¶ {]t£m`§Ä sFHknsb Bi¦s¸Sp¯n. IqSmsX sXm«Sp¯ cmPyamb kndnbbnse bp²`oXnbpw XpÀ¡n¡p Xncn¨Snbmbn. CubSp¯Ime¯v Dt¯PIacp¶v D]tbmKn¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v XpÀ¡nbpsS \mev]tXmfw Xmc§sf CubnsS AtbmKycm¡nbXpw Cukvämw_pfns\Xncmb A`n{]mb§Ä¡p ImcWambn.
|