hoWvSpsamcp ]«bhnXcW {]Jym]\wIqSn. CsX¦nepsam¶p bmYmÀYyamIpsa¶p {]Xo£n¡mtam? AtXm, KmUvKnepw IkvXqcncwK\pwIqSn hcnªpapdp¡nb aetbmcP\Xsb ]«b {]Jym]\¯n Hcn¡Â¡qSn Xf¨nSm\mtWm {iaw. GXmbmepw Unkw_À 28\v CSp¡nbnse ]«bhnXcWw Bcw`n¡psa¶p apJya{´n D½³ NmWvSn {]Jym]n¨ncn¡p¶p. CSp¡nbnse P\k¼À¡]cn]mSnbn Bbnc§sf km£n\nÀ¯n \S¯nb B {]Jym]\¯neqsS ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\p IpSpw_§fpsS ]XnämWvSpIfmbpÅ Bi¦ AIäm\mbm AXp bpUnF^v kÀ¡mcnsâ t\«§fpsS XneI¡pdnbmIpw. Ime§fmbn ]mhs¸« IÀjIP\Xsb ]«b¯nsâ t]cn I_fn¸n¡p¶ cmjv{Sob¯n\v CtXmsS A´yamIs«.
IÀjI\p Irjn`qan ]Xn¨p\ÂIpsa¶p {]Jym]n¡m¯ kÀ¡mcpIfnÃ. CSXp]£hpw heXp]£hpsaÃmw A[nImc¯nencp¶t¸mÄ BhÀ¯n¨XmWo ]Ãhn. ]«btafIfpw Gsd \S¶p. sImSp¯Xpt]mepw IÀjIÀ¡p {]tbmP\{]ZambnÃ. Fs´¦nepsamcp kmt¦XnI XSkw NqWvSn¡m«n Cu hkvXphnsâ {Ibhn{Ibtam hmbv]sbSp¡tem Hs¡ XSks¸Spw. a¡sf ]Tn¸n¡mt\m IeymWw Ign¨bbv¡mt\m IgnbmsX hoÀ¸pap«p¶ ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\p IpSpw_§Ä Cu {]tZi¯psWvS¶ Imcyw `cW¯nsâbpw A[nImc¯nsâbpw Beky¯n Ignbp¶ F{Xt]À¡p Xncn¨dnbm\mhpw? ]«bw \ntj[n¡s¸« Cu ]mh§Ä¡pthWvSn i_vZapbÀ¯p¶hsc {]XntemaImcnIfmbn Nn{XoIcn¡m\pw NneÀ¡p hy{KXbmWv.
1977 P\phcn H¶n\pap¼p IpSntbdnb Irjn¡mcpsS ssIhi`qan¡p ]«bw \ÂIWsa¶ Xocpam\w F.sI. BâWn a{´nk`bpsS Ime¯v FSp¯XmWv. tIcf¯nse FÃm cmjv{SobI£nIfpw Cu Xocpam\s¯ A\pIqen¡pIbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv. F¶mÂ, hÀj§tfsd Ignªn«pw Cu Xocpam\w ^e{]Zambn \S¸m¡m³ km[n¨n«nÃ. Hcpe£¯nGgmbnct¯mfw t]À¡v \nba]camb ]«b¯n\v AhImiapsWvS¶v 1977 Pq¬ 27 \p \nbak`bn HutZymKnIambn hyàam¡nbXmWv. F¶mÂ, CtXhsc \ÂIn«pÅXp ]Xn\mbnct¯mfw ]«bw am{Xw.
ssIhi`qan¡p ]«bw e`n¡m\pÅ t]mcm«¯n Gsd ZpcnX§fpw Zpc´§fpw Gäphmt§WvSnh¶p Cu P\Xbv¡v. sXcsªSp¸p cmjv{Sob¯n ]«bsa¶ hmKvZm\w apg¡n hÀj§tfmfw cmjv{Sob¡mÀ Chsc I_fn¸n¨p. AkwLSnXcpw A[nImcØm\§fn ]nSn]mSnÃm¯hcpamb Cu P\XbpsS AhImikwc£W¯n\pthWvSn ssltd©v kwc£W kanXnbmWp iàambn apt¶m«ph¶Xv. AXn\pap¼pw Nne P\Iob apt¶ä§Ä DWvSmsb¦nepw Dt±in¨ e£y¯nse¯nbnÃ. FÃm hn`mKw P\§sfbpw I£ncmjv{Sob, aX, hÀKob AXnÀhc¼pIfnÃmsX kwLSn¸n¨v A[nImcnIfpsS ap¶n AWn\nc¯nbt¸mÄ Ipsdsbms¡ {]XnIcW§fpWvSmbn.
]«b{]iv\¯n\p ]cnlmcw ImWm\pÅ \o¡§Ä¡p ]et¸mgpw hne§pXSnbmbXp DtZymKØ Zpjv{]`pXzhpw ]cnØnXnbpsS t]cnepÅ NnecpsS IpX{´§fpamWv. \nba§fpsSbpw N«§fpsSbpw Xe\mcng Iodn AhÀ {]XnkÔnIÄ krjvSn¨p. AXnt¸mgpw XpScpIbpw sN¿p¶p. 1964 se `q]Xnhp N«amWp tIcf¯n `qan ]Xn¨p \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ ASnØm\ \nbaw. 1980se tI{µ h\\nbaw {]m_ey¯nembXns\¯pSÀ¶pWvSmb 1993se h\`qan ssItbäw {IaoIcn¡Â {]tXyI\nba¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n IsWvS¯nb 28,588 slIvSÀ `qan Hcp e£¯ntesd hcp¶ ssIhi¡mÀ¡p \ÂIp¶Xn\p \nba]camb bmsXmcp XSkhpw \nehnenÃ. kp{]ow tImSXn hsc AwKoIcn¨n«pÅXmWo¡mcyw.
Dt]£n¡s¸« ]²Xn {]tZi§Ä, ]¯psNbn³ taJe F¶nhnS§fnepw ]«bw \ÂIm³ kÀ¡mÀ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶XmWv. 1964se `q]Xnhp N«¯nepWvSmb t`ZKXnIfmWv ChnsS {]iv\w. 2005 sImWvSph¶ t`ZKXnb\pkcn¨v Hcp IpSpw_¯n\p ]«bw \ÂImhp¶ ]camh[n Øew Hcp G¡dmbn. 2009 hoWvSpsamcp t`ZKXnIqSn sImWvSph¶p. ]pXnb ]«b`qan 25 hÀjt¯¡p ssIamäw sN¿m³ ]mSnà F¶mbncp¶ B t`ZKXn. Cu t`ZKXnIÄ Hgnhm¡n D]m[nclnX ]«bw \ÂIWsa¶mhiys¸«mWp aetbmc¯v Ct¸mÄ kacw \S¡p¶Xv. N«§fn Nne t`ZKXnIÄ hcp¯nbm am{Xta Cu {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡s¸SpIbpÅq. Cu t`ZKXnIÄ kÀ¡mÀ D¯chmbn DS³ ]pd¯nd§psa¶mWp apJya{´n Dd¸p \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv.
s]cn©m³Ip«n PesshZypX ]²Xnt]mse Dt]£n¡s¸« sNdpInS ]²Xn {]tZi§fn Xmakn¡p¶hÀ¡pw CSp¡n AWs¡«p \nÀan¨t¸mÄ shÅw Ibdm³ km[yXbpsWvS¶Xnsâ t]cn Hgn¸n¡m³ Dt±in¨ ]¯p sNbn³ taJebnepw ]«bw e`n¡Wsa¦n 2005sebpw 2009sebpw t`ZKXnIÄ d±m¡n kÀ¡mÀ D¯chpWvSmIWw.
am[hv KmUvKnÂ, IkvXqcncwK³ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ Xebv¡papIfn hmfmbn \n¡pt¼mÄ ]«b\S]SnIÄ kab_ÔnXambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbnsæn AXnKpcpXcamb {]XnkÔnIfmIpw aetbmcP\X `mhnbn t\cntSWvSnhcnI. aq¶pskâpapX ]camh[n \mte¡À hsc Øe¯n\p ]«bw Im¯ncn¡p¶ ]mhs¸«hcpw km[mcW¡mcpambn Cu P\Xsb C\nsb¦nepw Im«pIÅ·mcpw ssItbä¡mcpambn Nn{XoIcn¡msX \ymbamb ]«bmhImiw \ÂIm\pÅ CÑmiàn bpUnF^v kÀ¡mÀ ImWn¡Ww. AÀlXs¸«Xp am{XamWhÀ Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv.
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