XpÅnshůnse s\ÂIrjn !

tUm. ]n. tkma³ (No^v At{KmWanÌv Pbn³ CdntKj³)

`mhnbn Pe¯nsâ KmÀlnI, \Kc, hymhkmbnI, ]mcnØnXnI Bhiy§Ä hÀ[n¡pwtXmdpw PetkN\¯n\mbpÅ shůnsâ e`yX IpdªpIpdªphcpw. C´ybn C¶v BsI D]tbmKn¡p¶ shůnsâ 83.3 iXam\hpw PetkN\¯n\mbn e`yamIp¶pWvSv. CXv 2025 BIpt¼mtgbv¡pw 71.6 iXam\ambpw 2050 64.6 iXam\ambpw Ipdbpsa¶v tI{µIrjnhIp¸nsâ IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. Gjybnse 170 e£w slÎÀ PetkN\kuIcyapÅ s\ÂIrjnbv¡v 2025 BIpt¼mÄ `uXnI PeZuÀe`yhpw 220 e£w slÎdn km¼¯nI PeZuÀe`yhpw A\p`hs¸Spsa¶mWv hnZKv[cpsS {]hN\w. Cu taJebnse Gähpw henb AcnbpXv]mZIcmb C´ybnembncn¡pw Cu ZuÀe`y¯nsâ knwl`mKhpw. ]camh[n Øe¯v PetkN\sa¯n¡m\mbn e`yamb Pew Gsd¡psd ]qÀWambn \mw D]tbmKn¨pXoÀ¯ncn¡pIbmWv.

hfsctbsd shÅap]tbmKn¨v tNdp]cpham¡nb a®nemWv s\Ãp hnXbv¡p¶Xv. hfcp¶Xmhs« sI«n\nÀ¯nb Pe¯nepw. \½psS s\ÂIrjnbnse Pe¯nsâ DXv]mZ\£aX L\aoädn\v 0.15 Intem{KmamWv. Ct¸mgs¯ shÅw sI«n\nÀ¯nbpÅ k{¼Zmb¯n Hcp G¡À s\ÂIrjnbv¡v 95 e£w enäÀ shÅw BhiyamWv. C{]Imcw hn\ntbmKn¡s¸Sp¶ shůnsâ Gdnb ]¦pw s\Âs¨SnbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡mbà hn\ntbmKn¡p¶sX¶XmWv hntcm[m`mkw. ]et¸mgpw Irjn¡mcsâ kwXr]vXnbv¡pthWvSn, ]c¼cmKXamb sXän[mcWIÄ¡\pkcn¨mWv C{Xtbsd shÅw s\ÂIrjnbn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. hmkvXh¯n s\Ãnsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v C{Xtbsd Pew sI«n\nÀt¯WvS ImcyanÃ.

C´ybn ImÀjnIcwKs¯ BsI D]tbmKn¡p¶ shůnsâ 83 iXam\hpw s\Ãnsâ am{Xw PetkN\¯n\mWv thWvSnhcp¶Xt{X.henb tXmXnepÅ Cu Pehn\ntbmKw XpSÀ¶psImWvSv 2050 thWvSnhcpsa¶p {]Xo£n¡p¶ 4940 e£w S¬ DXv]mZ\w km[yamI¯¡hn[¯n DXv]mZ\£aX hÀ[no¸n¡m\mhptam? Ct¸mÄ cmPys¯ Pee`yX 700 _ney¬ Iyq_nIv aoäÀ(_nknFw) BWv. AtXkabw 2050 cmPys¯ PeBhiyw 1200 _nknFw Bbncn¡psa¶v IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p. Cu kmlNcyw a\Ênem¡nbmhWw Irjnbnse Pehn\ntbmKw kw_Ôn¨v NÀ¨ sNt¿WvSXv?t\ct¯ kqNn¸n¨ tXmXn ip²Pe¯nsâ e`yX hÀ[n¸n¡pI km[yaÃ. Cu cwKs¯ Nne kakyIÄ IqSn ASp¯dntbWvSXpWvSv.

IqSpX [mt\ymXv]mZ\w km[yam¡Wsa¦n 2050 BIpt¼mtgbv¡pw PetkN\kuIcyapÅ IrjnbnS§fpsS hnkvXrXn Ct¸mgs¯ 790 e£w slÎdnÂ\n¶pw 1490e£w slÎdmbn hÀ[n¸n¡Ww PetkN\kuIcyw hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xn\v IqSpX e`yaÃm¯ kmlNcyapWvSmhpIbmsW¶p IcpXpI. e`yamb shÅw Irjnbnd¡nb IqSpX `mK§Ä¡mbn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯pI am{Xta C§s\mcp kmlNcy¯n \nhr¯nbpÅq.

Npcp¡¯n hcpwhÀj§fnse s]cpInhcp¶ P\kwJybpsS `£ykpc£ Dd¸m¡p¶Xn\v Ct¸mÄ PetkN\kuIcyw e`yamb Øe§fnse Ct¸mÄ e`yamb Pew D]tbmKn¨v Ipdª ]£w Cc«n DXv]mZ\sa¦nepw t\Sp¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\§Ä \mw hnIkn¸nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. XnI¨pw Akm[yamb Imcysa¶p tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ tXm¶ntb¡mw. F¶m CsXmcp bmYmÀYyambns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv.

Bbncw enäÀ (Hcp L\aoäÀ) shÅap]tbmKs¸Sp¯n Ct¸mÄ DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶ 150 {Kmw AcnbpsS Øm\¯v A{Xbpw shffap]tbmKn¨v Ac Intem{Kmw apX Hcp Intem{Kmw hsc DXv]mZ\w t\Sm³ \ap¡v Ignbptam? IrjnbnShnkvXrXn shdpsXb§p hÀ[n¸n¡pI Ct¸mÄXs¶ km[yaÃm¯hn[¯n Imcy§Ä ]cp§enembncn¡pIbmWv. Irjnbv¡p tbmKyamIm³ km[yXbpÅ FÃm Øe§fpw Gsd¡psd ]qÀWambn cmPyw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n¡gnªp.hmkvXh¯n Ct¸mgs¯ ØnXnbn \n¶v (1430e£w slÎÀ Irjn) 2050 BIpt¼mtgbv¡pw ]camh[n 1450 e£w slÎdmbn Irjn hÀ[n¸n¡mt\ km[yX Ahtijn¡p¶pÅq.

hfsctbsd Pew BhiyapsWvS¶p IcpXs¸«ncp¶ Icn¼vv, hmg, ]¨¡dn XpS§nb hnfIfpsS bYmÀY PeBhiyw \mw IcpXnbncp¶Xnepw 50þ60 iXam\w IpdhmsW¶v ImWm\mhpw. {Un]v CdntKj³ kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS klmbt¯msSbmWv CXp km[yambXv. hnfbpsS PeBhiy¯n\p Gsd¡psd XpeyAfhn a®nse CuÀ¸w \nc´cambn \ne\nÀ¯m³ CXp klmbn¨p. Cu k{¼Zmb¯n hnf AXnsâ P\nXItijn ]qÀWambn hn\ntbmKn¡pIbpw hnfhv sa¨s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

]©m_v, bp]n, cmvPØm³, B{Ô{]tZiv, almcm{ã, Xangv\mSv F¶o kwØm\§fn 4þ5 hÀjambn Pbn³ CdntKj³ C¡mcy§sf¡pdn¨v KthjWhpw s]mcp¯s¸Sp¯epw \S¯nhcnIbmWv. kÀhIemimeIfpsS ^mapIfnepw Irjn¡mcpsS ]mS§fnepsams¡ s^À«ntKjt\mSpw {Un]v CdntKjt\mSpw s\Ãn\pÅ {]XnIcWamWv Chbnsems¡ ]T\hnt[bam¡p¶Xv. Pekpc£bneqsSbpw DuÀvÖkpc£bneqsSbpw `£ykpc£ F¶ Bibhpambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Pbn³ CdntKj³ s\Ãnsâ PetkN\¯n\mbn ]pXpabmÀ¶ Hcp k{¼Zmbw ASp¯Ime¯v ]pd¯nd¡pIbpWvSmbn. Cu {Un]v kmt¦XnIhnZy ]c¼cmKX tNäphnX ]mS§fnepw s]mSnhnX ]mS§fnepw ]co£n¨n«pWvSv. s]mSnhnXbpw Ics\ÂIrjnbpambn Gsd kmayapWvSv.

IrjnbnS ]co£W§fnse IsWvS¯epIÄ

1.sI«n¡nS¡m\pÅ shÅw \ÂImsX a®nsâ \\hv \ne\nÀ¯pI am{Xw sNbvXt¸mÄ shÅw sI«n\nÀ¯nbpÅ Irjnbv¡p Xpeytam AXntesdtbm hnfhv e`n¨p

2.shffw sI«n\nÀ¯msXbpÅ s\ÂIrjnbnse apJy{]iv\ambn IcpXs¸Sp¶Xv IfieyamWv. hn¯n« Øe¯v Dan sImWvSv ]pXbnSp¶Xns\m¸w If ]dn¨pIfbpItbm ]cnanXamb tXmXn If\mi\n {]tbmKn¡pItbm sNbvXm Cu {]iv\w \nb{´n¡m\mhpw.

3. hnhn[ s\Ãn\§fpsS hfÀ¨ ]T\hnt[bam¡nbt¸mÄ sI«n\n¡p¶ shÅaà thWvS{X CuÀ¸¯nsâ e`yX am{XamWv s\ÃpXv]mZ\¯n\vv A\nhmcysa¶ kqN\bmWv e`n¨Xv.

hnhn[ ImÀjnIkÀhIemimeIfpw A´mcm{ãKthjW Øm]\§fpambn tNÀ¶v kwtbmPnX KthjW¯neqsS s\ÂIrjnbn {Un]v CdntKj\pÅ Øm\w sXfnbn¡m\pÅ ]cn{ia¯nemWv R§Ä. AtXmsSm¸w ]ptcmKt\Ñp¡fmb Irjn¡mÀ¡v {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶ hn[¯n Cu kmt¦XnIhnZy Ct¸mÄ e`yam¡nbn«papWvSv.

IrjnbnS ]co£W§Ä

cWvSmw L«sa¶ \nebn s\ÂIrjnbnse {Un]v CdntKj³ kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS IrjnbnS]co£W§Ä 2009þ2011 ImeL«¯n hnhn[ kwØm\§fnse IÀjIcpsS s\Â]mS§fn \S¯pIbpWvSmbn. I¼\n t\cn«v {Un]v CdntKj³ kwhn[m\w Øm]n¡pIbpw Irjn¡mÀ Ah {]hÀ¯n¸n¨p Irjn \S¯pIbpamWpWvSmbXv. CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\¯n\pw AäIpä¸Wn¡pw Bhiyamb ]cnioe\w I¼\n Irjn¡mÀ¡v ap³Iq«n \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu {]ZÀiIrjnbnS§fnseÃmw ]c¼cmKXcoXnbn Irjn¡mÀ¡p In«nbncp¶Xnt\¡mÄ DbÀ¶ hnfhmWv {Un]v kwhn[m\taÀs¸Sp¯nbt¸mÄ In«nbsX¶p ImWmw. {Un]v kwhn[m\¯n\p thWvSn apS¡nb ]Ww s]mXpth cWvSp kokWpIÄ¡Iw( Hcp hÀjw) Xncn¨pIn«p¶Xmbn sXfnbp¶p. ]co£W¯n R§tfmSp klIcn¨ IÀjIcn ]eÀ¡pw kz´ambn {Un]v kwhn[m\w DWvSmbncp¶Xn\m sNdnb ]cnjvImc§tfmsS Ah s\ÂIrjnbn D]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¨p. {Un]v PetkN\kwhn[m\w kz´am¡p¶Xn\v A\ptbmPyamb klmb§Ä bYmkabw e`yam¡nbm hcpwhÀj§fn s\ÃpXv]mZ\w hfsctbsd hÀ[n¸n¡msa¶ Imcy¯n Pbn³ CdntKj\p BßhnizmkapWvSv.

]cnØnXn {]iv\§Ä

1. h³tXmXn {Un]v kmt¦XnIhnZy D]tbmKn¡p¶Xphgn Pekwc£W¯n\¸pdw aäp Nne t\«§Ä IqSn km[yam¡mw.Htc¡À s\ÂIrjn ]c¼cmKX PetkN\coXnbn \n¶p {Un]v kwhn[m¯ntebv¡p amäp¶Xphgn asämcp 2.9 G¡dnse s\ÂIrjnbvt¡m 3.2 G¡dnse ]¨¡dnIrjnbvt¡m Bhiyamb Pew e`yamIp¶p.

2. ]c¼cmKX s\ev]mS§fnse aossX³ hnkÀÖ\w {][m\ ]cnØnXn {]iv\ambn amdnbn«pWvSv. s\ev]mS§fn aossY³ IqSpXembpWvSmhm\pÅ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw sI«n\nÀ¯p¶ shůnse hmbpclnXamb kmlNcy§fn \S¡p¶ ssPhhnLS\amWv. F¶m {Un]v kwhn[m\w t]mse shÅw sI«n\n¡m¯ kmlNcy§fn aossY³ DXv]mZ\w Xosc Ipdhmbncn¡pw. {Un]v kwhn[m\w aqew aossY³ DXv]mZ\¯nepWvSmIp¶ Ipdhns\¡pdn¨v R§Ä KthjWw \S¯nhcnIbmWv.

3.{Un]v kwhn[m\ap]tbmKn¨v sNdnb tXmXn IqSpX XhWIfmbn cmkhf§Ä s\Ãn\p \ÂIp¶Xphgn ]mSt¯mSp tNÀ¶pÅ Pemib§fpsS ss\t{Säv aen\oIcWw Ipdbv¡m\mhpw. F¶m CtX¡pdn¨pw IqSpX imkv{Xob ]T\§Ä \St¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p.

IqSpX hnhc§Ä¡v : CsabnÂ: dr.soman@jains.com


adhnbnemb apXnc

ImWw hnäpw HmWap®Ww F¶ ]gs©mÃv tI«n«ptWvSm Ipªp§tf?'' þ]ß³ amjv tNmZn¨p.""DWvSv amtj, Fsâ ap¯Èn ]dªpX¶n«pWvSv, ]ªImet¯¡v hoSpIfn ]WvSp IcpXnbncp¶ sNdp[m\yamWp ImWw'' þa©phmWv D¯cw ]dªXv.
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\ndkpa§fpambn Xq¡psN¼c¯n

sN¼c¯nsb Adnbm¯ aebmfnbpWvSmhnÃ. km[mcW sN¼c¯n¸qhn\p ]pdta ASp¡p sN¼c¯n, apfIpsN¼c¯n, Ipcphn¡qSpt]msebpÅ sN¼c¯n, Xq¡psN¼c¯n XpS§n \nch[n C\§fpWvSv
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P\§sf sImÃp¶ IoS\min\n \nba§Ä

F³tUmkÄ^m³ DÄs¸sS XeapdIsf ZpcnX¯nemgv¯p¶ IoS\min\n Zpc´§Ä XpSÀ¡Ybmbn amdpt¼mgpw cmPys¯ IoS\min\n\nb{´W \nba§Ä C¶pw Ip¯gnªXmbn XpScp¶psh¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«
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t]mfnlukv Irjnbn Hcp I¶nb¦¡mc³

tIcf¯n hncfambncp¶ {Ko³lukv Irjnbn XpS¡w Ipdn¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ anI¨ t\«w In«nbXnsâ \ndhnemWv XpSnb³ae ¹mtâj³ DSabpw, _nsSIv _ncpZ[mcnbpamb Pbnwkv tP¡_v .
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`£Ww acp¶mhp¶p, Bbpkn\pw BtcmKy¯n\pw ssPhIrjn

a®nsâ kzm`mhnI hf¡qdpw, ssPhoIamb t]mjWhpw \ne\nÀ¯n sN¿p¶ IrjnbmWv ssPhIrjn. {]IrXntbmSp aÃSn¨p sImWvSÃ, kacks¸«psImWvSmWv Cu Irjn Ahew_nt¡WvSXv.
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'\oc' \oÀtcJbmIptam?

kwØm\s¯ tIcIÀjIcpsS ZoÀLImes¯ kz]v\ambncp¶p kz´w sX§nse \oc D]tbmKn¡m\pw hn]W\w \S¯m\papÅ A\phmZw. ]ehn[¯nepÅ FXnÀ¸pIfpw hne¡pIfpw adnIS¶v \ochyhkmb¯n\p XpS¡anSm\mbn .....
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\nehmcw XncnsI sImWvSphcpw ; KthjW¯n\v Du¶Â

tIcf ssehv tÌm¡v Uhe]vsaâv t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf ¡pdn¨pw `mhnsb¡pdn¨pw ]pXnb amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ tUm. tPmkv Pbnwkv IÀjI³ FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv Pbnwkv tP¡_pambn kwkmcn¡p¶p.
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amWnIyhpw ]{Iphpw hmgp¶ X\n \mS³ Ubdn

aebmfnbv¡p kp]cnNnXamb sh¨qÀ apXÂ sNdphÅn, ImkÀtKmUv, ae\mSv KnU, KnÀ, IrjvWhmen, Im¦bw, c¯n, Pmhcn , Jnemcn F¶o C\§fnembn BsI 40 C´y³ ]ip¡Ä ChnsSbpWvSv.
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h\nXIfpsS kz´w ssPhkwcw`w

sIm¨n ]¨¡dn sam¯ amÀ¡änse ]¨¡dn thÌpIfpw ]¨neIfpw tiJcn¨mWv a®nchfw \nÀan¡p¶Xv. \Kcamen\y§sfm¶pw ChÀ ssPhhfw \nÀan¡m³ DÄs]Sp¯mdnÃ.
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kkykwc£W hkvXp¡fpw, cmkhf§fpw s]mcp¯hpw s]mcp¯t¡SpIfpw

fIÄ¡mhiyapÅ t]mjI§Ä e`yam¡pIbpw AXnsâ ^eambn \à hnfhv DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw thWvSnbmWv Ahbv¡v cmkhf§Ä \ÂIp¶Xv
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IÃpsIm¯m\ptWvSm? Cubw ]qim\ptWvSm?

{Kma§Ä ]sWvSms¡ sXmgnÂe`yXbpsS Imcy¯n kzbw ]cym]vXambncp¶p. ac¸Wn, Ccp¼p]Wn, InWÀsh«v, Irjn¸WnIÄ Chbvs¡Ãmw thWvS hnZKv[À AXmXp \m«nepWvSmIpw. F¶m \m«n e`yaÃmXncp¶ tkh\§Ä {Kma§fnte¡p IS¶ph¶Xv Hmtcm hnfnbmbn«mWv.
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t]mfnlukneqsS H¶v \S¡mw, ]¨¸pw Irjnbpw sXm«dnbmw

Ipd¨pØe¯p\n¶pw IqSpX hcpam\w, hnjaSn¡m¯, IoS_m[tb¡m¯ ip²amb ]¨¡dnIÄ. hÀjwtXmdpw hcpam\w. hyhkmb ASnØm\¯n Irjnbnd¡n hcpam\w sIm¿p¶ sslsSIv Irjn AYhm t]mfnlukv Irjn aetbmcPnÃbmbn CSp¡nbnepsa¯n.
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{Un]v InäpIÄ XpWvSp`qanIÄ¡mbn Hcp kmt¦XnIhnZy

\½psS t¥m_ ^mw bm{X Cu e¡¯n {i²n¡p¶Xv Øetam Pet{kmXtkm ]¼nwKn\mhiyamb DuÀPt{kmXtÊm CÃm¯ \maam{X IÀjIscbmWv. tIcf¯n {]tXyIn¨v hoSnsâ ]n¶m¼pds¯ XpWvSp`qan ]¨¡dn tXm«ambn amäp¶ ]XnhpWvStÃm.
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apbÂtcmK§fpw ap³IcpXepIfpw

apb hfÀ¯en\v \½psS \m«n {]Nmcw hÀ[n¡p¶ \mfpIfmWnXv. ]e ho«½amcpw BZmbIcamb Hcp D]sXmgnse¶ \nebn apbepIsf hfÀ¯p¶pWvSv.
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IqhcIv Ipdp¡v

A¶p amhnsâ Nph«n h¨mbncp¶p ]ß³amjnsâ ¢mkv. ¢mkn h¶bpS³ amsjmcp tNmZyw D¶bn¨pþ"\n§fn IqhcIv Ign¡m¯hÀ Bsc¦nepaptWvSm?'' R§fn an¡hcpw ssIs]m¡n. amjv Nncn¨psImWvSp ]dªp.
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Poh\pÅ a®n\v PohmWphf§Ä

kky§Ä¡v ss\{SP³ t]mse hfsc {][m\s¸« aqeIamWv t^mkv^dkv. kky§Ä¡v _ehpw ZrVbpw, tImihfÀ¨bv¡pw DXv]mZ\hÀ²\hn\pw ]pjv]n¡phm\pw hn¯pWvSmIphm\pw t^mkv^dkv A\nhmcyamWv.
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"a[pckwKoXkzcw' t]msemcp ]qhv

tUmþtdþao....'' ip²kwKoX¯nsâ _me]mT§Ä ChnsS XpS§p¶p; "km...co...K...a' \ap¡v Gsd ]cnNnXamb "ayqkn¡Â t\m«vkv'þCu kzc§Ä BteJ\w sN¿m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ kwÚ \apt¡hÀ¡pw kp]cnNnXamWtÃm; ......
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IÀjIÀ \nb{´n¡p¶ IÀjIN´

]pcbnS¯n \mep hmg¡pebpWvSmbmÂ, cWvSp Intem{Kmw tImhbv¡ hn¡m\psWvS¦nÂ, ho«mhiy¯n\p tijw ]¯p tImgnap« an¨w h¶m Abes¯ I¨hS¡mcsâ I\nhp tXSn AetbWvS AhØbnemWv s]mXpth kwØm\s¯ Irjn¡mÀ.
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he¡mhnsâ £oc[mc

IÀjI klIcW¯nsâ aqe¡Ãnt·Â ]WnXpbÀ¯s¸«XmWv XriqÀ he¡mhnse anÂth Ubdnþ he¡mhv £otcmXv]mZI klIcWkwL¯nsâ kz´w ]m kwkv¡cW bqWnäv
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\m«pImÀ¡p \·tbIp¶ \m«n³]pdSqdnkw

SqdnkwsImWvSp IÀjI\v F´p t\«sat¶m? Sqdnk¯nÂ\n¶v em`w DWvSm¡Wsa¦n e£§Ä apS¡msX ]änsömtWm \n§fpsS hnNmcw. hne¯IÀ¨ aqew \SpshmSnª IÀjIs\ hoWvSpw Ipg¸¯nem¡tà F¶p Nn´n¡p¶hcpapWvSmIpw
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Cu Irjn¡q«w {]tbmKnIXbpsS Irjn]mTw

Znimt_m[hpw CÑmiànbpw HcpabpapsWvS¦n GsXmcp ImÀjnI hnIk\ kwcw`hpw hnPbn¡psa¶Xnsâ t\À¡mgvNbmWv Be¸pg PnÃbnse Xg¡c {Kma]©mb¯n \S¡p¶ "Irjn¡q«w' ]²Xn.
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Irjnt¯m«w Hcp¡mw k©mcnIÄ¡mbn

\hw_À apX amÀ¨p hscbpÅ A©pamkamWv \½psS hnt\mZk©mc kok¬ AXmbXv hntZinIfpsS hcpImeamWv. F¶m G{]n apX B`y´c k©mcnIfpsS Imew XpS§p¶p;
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]p¯³ taJeIÄ tXSp¶ ¹mtâj³ tImÀ]tdj³

ImÀjnItaJebn em`Icambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ s]mXptaJem Øm]\amWv ¹mtâj³ tImÀ]tdj³. kphÀWPq_nen ]n¶n« Cu Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf ¡pdn¨pw `mhnsb¡pdn¨pw amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ F. D®n¡rjvW³ kwkmcn¡p¶p....
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sX§n\v \\¨m hnfhv Cc«nbv¡pw

PetkN\w sImWvSv hnfhv Cc«nbv¡p¶ Hcp hnfbmWv sX§v. a®nsâ LS\bpw, shbnensâ ImTn\yhpw ]cnKWn¨v sX§n\v Bhiym\pkcWw PetkN\w \S¯Ww. HmtcmXcw a®nepw PetkN\¯nsâ Afhv hyXykvXamWv
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AInSpho¡w \nb{´n¡m³

]ip¡fnse AInSpho¡w \nb{´n¡m³ BtcmKyapÅ ]ip, ipNnXzapÅ sXmgp¯v, ipNnXzt_m[apÅ Idh¡mc³ F¶nh AXym´mt]£nXamWv.
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Zmensâ IY

A¶s¯ ¢mkv amhn³ XWen ]¨mbncp¶p. an\n Hcp \yqkv t]¸dpambmWp h¶Xv.
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HmÀaIÄ Dd§p¶ NmcpItkc

AekPohnX¯nsâ {]XoIw F¶ \nebnemWv NmcpItkc ]WvSpw ]cnKWn¡s¸«ncp¶Xv
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Dbcp¶ sNehpIfpwXmgp¶ DXv]mZ\hpw

A¶phsc A\p`hn¡m¯ aIc¨qSns\ F§s\ t\cnSpw F¶ Nn´bn cm[t¨¨n ...
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CXv Hcp Ubdn IpSpw_w

IpSpw_¯nse A½ kwØm\s¯ anI¨ £ocIÀjIcnsemcmsf¶ AwKoImcw t\Snb h\nX.
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