cq] Icp¯v t\Sp¶p

BtKmf \nt£]IØm]\amb tKmÄUvam³ kmNvkv C´y³ k¼ZvLS\sb¡pdn¨pw Hmlcn hn]Wnsb¡pdn¨pw Ignª amkmhkm\w ]pd¯phn« dnt¸mÀ«v C´y³ dp¸n¡v A{]Xo£nXambn DuÀPw \evInbncn¡pIbmWv. hcpw amk§fn C´y hfÀ¨m tamUntebv¡v \o§pIbmsW¶pw ]Ws¸cp¸w anXamb ØnXnbntebv¡v \o§pIbmsW¶pambncp¶p dnt¸mÀ«v.

dnt¸mÀ«ns\¯pSÀ¶v C´y³ hn]Wnbntebv¡v h³tXmXn ]Wsamgp¡v XpS§nbn«pWvSv. Unkw_À 12 hsc C´y³ Hmlcn hn]Wbn hntZi¯p\n¶v F¯nbXv 11000 tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£]amWv. cq] CtXmsS tUmfdns\Xntc iàn t\Sn. tUmfdn\v 55.45 cq]bmbncp¶Xv Ct¸mÄ 54.75 cq]bnemWv. CtXmsSm¸w bptdm tUmfdns\Xntc iàamb apt¶äw ImgvNh¨Xpw cq]bpsS CSnhn\v XSbnSpIbmWv. dos«bnenwKn t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]w A\phZn¡p¶Xn\v ]mÀesaânsâ AwKoImcw t\SnbXpw cq]bv¡v XpWbmbn. km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä apt¶m«p t]mIpsa¶ kqN\bmWv \evInbn«pffXv. hntZi \nt£]IÀþ t\cn«pw AÃmsXbpapffhÀþ CXns\ hfsc t]mkoäohmbn«mWv ImWp¶Xv.

sk]väw_dn t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]w XtehÀjt¯¡mÄ cWvSnc«nbmbn. sk]väw_dn t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]ambn F¯nbXv 467 tImSn tUmfdmWv. 2011 sk]väw_dnenXv 176 tImSn tUmfdmbncp¶p. Cu [\Imcy hÀj¯nse Gähpw DbÀ¶ {]Xnamk \nt£]amWnXv. HmKÌn F¯nbXv 226 tImSn tUmfdmbncp¶p. Pqssebn 147 tImSn tUmfdpw.

h\yamb hyXnbm\w

2012þ cq] aäv Id³knIÄs¡Xntc h\yamb hyXnbm\¯neqsSbmWv IS¶pt]mbXv. tUmfdns\Xntc Cu Imebfhn 48.65þ 57.13 td©nemWv cq]bpsS \o¡w. 2012þsâ XpS¡w apX cq]bpsS aqeyw IpdbpIbmbncp¶p. {]tXyIn¨pw _Pän KmÀ ( P\d Bân AthmbnU³kv dqÄkv) ap³Ime {]m_eyt¯msS {]Jym]n¨Xn\ptijw. ]n¶oSv CXp \S¸m¡p¶Xv ASp¯ hÀjt¯bv¡p \o«nh¨psh¦nepw CXp kw_Ôn¨v hyàX h¶tXmsS sk]väw_À apX cq] ØncXbntebv¡v \o§p¶ {]hWX ImWn¡pIbmWv.

sk]väw_dn A{]Xo£nXambn Nne km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä {]Jym]n¨Xv hntZi\nt£]samgp¡n\v Ifsamcp¡p¡nbncn¡pIbmWv. aÄ«n {_m³Uv dos«bnenwKn t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]w 51 iXam\ambn DbÀ¯phm³ Xocpam\n¨v hnPvRm]\w ]pds¸Sphn¨Xv \à ^ew sImWvSph¶p. XpSÀ¶v C³jpd³kv taJebn 49 iXam\w t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]w A\phZn¡m\pff Xocpam\hpw ^ew sNbvXp. AXv C\n ]mÀesaân ]mkm¡Ww. dns«bnenwKn \nt£]¯n\v ]mÀesaânsâ AwKoImcw t\Snb bp ]n F Khs×ân\v C¡mcy¯nepw BßhnizmkapWvSv. ioXIme kt½f\¯n km[n¨nsæn _Päv kt½f\¯n CXn\v Ignbpsa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. \S¸phÀj¯n G{]n apX cq]bpsS aqeytimjWw 5.2 iXam\hpw 2012 IeWvSÀ hÀj¯nemIs« 2.56 iXam\hpamWv.

Bhiyhpw e`yXbpw

GsXmcp \mWb¯nsâ aqeys¯ \nÀWbn¡p¶ apJyImcyw Unam³Upw kss¹bpamWv. C´y³ cq]bpsS Imcy¯nepw ØnXn hyXykvXaÃ. C´y³ Cd¡paXn¡v tUmfÀ Unam³Uv hÀ[n¨XmWv hÀjm´y¯n cq]bpsS aqey¯n CSnhpWvSm¡p¶Xv. tUmfÀþ bptdm \nc¡pw hntZi\mWysamgp¡pamWv cq]bpsS \o¡s¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶Xv. hntZi\mWytiJcw, hym]mc¡½n XpS§nbhbpw cq]bpsS aqeys¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶p.

hym]mcI½n CXn apJyaWv. \S¸phÀj¯n G{]nÂþ \hw_À Imebfhn hym]mcI½n 12950 tImSn tUmfdmWv. CXv ap³hÀjantX ImebfhnteXnt\¡mÄ IqSpXemWv. AtXkabw IbäpaXn hcpam\w ap³hÀjantX ImebfhnteXnt\¡mÄ 5.95 iXam\w CSnthmsS 18922.2 tImSn tUmfdmbn. F¶m Cd¡paXn 31872.2 tImSn tUmfdmWv. ap³hÀjantX Iebfhnse 32382.4 tImSn tUmfdnt\¡mÄ 1.58 iXam\w IqSpXemWv. kzÀW¯nsâ Cd¡paXnbpw hy]mcI½n hjfm¡p¶Xn Hcp ]¦p hln¡p¶p. Khs×âv Nne \nb{´W§Ä kzÀW Cd¡paXn¡v GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv.

{IqtUmbn Cd¡paXnbn 10.84 iXam\w DbÀ¨bmWv G{]nÂþ\hw_À ImebfhnepWvSmbXv. Cu Imebfhn C´y 11009.1 tImSn tUmfdnsâ {IqtUmbn Cd¡paXn sNbvXp. ap³hÀjantX ImebfhnenXv 9932.4 tImSn tUmfdmbncp¶p. {IqtUmbn CXc hkvXp¡fpsS Cd¡paXn 7.07 iXam\w IpdthmsS 20863.1 tImSn tUmfdmWv. AXmbXv C´ybpsS hntZihym]mcw ZpÀ_eamb ØnXnbnemWv. cq]bpsS aqeytimjW¯nsâ apJyImcW§fnsem¶mWv hym]mcI½n. C´ybpsS Bhiy¯n\\pkcn¨v hntZi¯p \n¶p ]Wsa¯p¶nÃ.

Cu Imebfhn FIvtÌW sImtagvkv t_mtdmbnwKnÂ(Ckn_n) H«pw hfÀ¨bpWvSmbnÃ. BZy ]IpXnbn 1800 tImSn tUmfdmbncp¶p. ap³hÀjhpw GXmWvSv CtX XpIbmWv C kn _n hgn F¯nbXv. t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]amIs« G{]nÂþsk]väw_À Imebfhn ap³hÀjt¯¡mÄ IpdhmWv. G{]nÂþ sk]väw_À Imebfhn F¯nb \nt£]w 1284 tImSn tUmfdmWv. CXmIs« ap³hÀjantX Imebfhnse 1913 tImSn tUmfdnt\¡mÄ 33 iXam\w IpdhmWv. cq]bpsS aqeytimjW¯n\pff ImcW§fnsem¶mWv Ipdª tUmfÀ hchv.

2013þÂ amäw?

hym]mcI½n hÀ[n¡p¶XmWv cq]bpsS apJy {]iv\§fnsem¶v. Idâv A¡uWvSv I½n \S¸phÀjhpw 4 iXam\¯n\Sp¯mbncn¡psa¶mWv s]mXpth IW¡m¡p¶Xv. {IqtUmbn hne hÀ[n¡msX 105 tUmfdn\v Npäfhn \n¶mÂ. Ignª hÀjanXv Pn Un ]nbpsS 4.5 iXam\ambncp¶p. ASp¯ Imes¯ Gähpw DbÀ¶ \nebmWnXv. bp Fkntebpw bqtdm¸ntebpw km¼¯nI XfÀ¨ C´y³ IbäpaXnsb iàambn _m[n¨XmWv hym]mcI½n hÀ[n¡phm³ CSbm¡nbXnsâ apJy ImcW§fnsem¶v. 2013 IeWvSÀ hÀj¯nepw bqtdm¸nsâ ØnXnbn amäw {]Xo£n¡p¶nÃ. {]tXyIn¨pw BZy]IpXnbnÂ. cq]bpsS aqeytimjWw IbäpaXn¡v A\pIqeamsW¦nepw bptdm¸ntebpw bp Fkntebpw A´co£w tamiambXpaqew AXv apXseSp¡phm³ km[n¡p¶nÃ.

F¦nepw C´ybnse km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä IqSpX hntZi\mWy ]Wsamgp¡n\v hgn sXfn¡psa¶v IcpXp¶p. ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ t]cn ]eni\nc¡v DbÀ¯n \nÀ¯nbncn¡p¶ dnkÀhv _m¦v \S]Sn IqSpX C kn _n Hgp¡n\v ImcWamIpsa¶pw IcpXp¶p.

km¼¯nI ]cnjvImc§Ä t\cn«pff hntZi\nt£]¯nepw 2013þ DbÀ¨bpWvSm¡psa¶mWv hnebncp¯p¶Xv. C³jpd³kv taJebn t\cn«pff hntZi \nt£]w A\phZn¨m hntZi\mWysa¯p¶Xns\m¸w C´ytbmSpff \nt£]I at\m`mh¯nepw amäapWvSm¡pw.

cq]bpsS aqeyw 2012þ13

amkw tUmfdn\v

cq]

amˬv 50.32

G{]n 51.81

sabv 54.47

Pq¬ 56.03

Pqsse 55.50

HmKÌv 55.56

sk]väw_À 54.61

HIvtSm_À 53.02

\hw_À 54.49.