]qt´m¸nse sXm§Â¸q¡Ä

koa kptcjv

Akn. UbdIvSÀ. IrjnhIp¸v , Xncph\´]pcw

th\¨qSnsâ AkzØXIÄ¡nSbnepw \ndsb ]q ]nSn¡p¶ kz`mhw "tP¡_n\nb' F¶ sXm§Â¸q¡sf DjvWtaJem {]tZi§Ä¡v IqSpX {]nbs¸«Xm¡p¶p. DjvWtaJemImemhØ \ne\n¡p¶ CS§fnseÃmw C¶v tP¡_n\nb DZym\§fn F¯p¶Xpw CXpsImWvSmWv. tIcf¯nepw CXv ]ebnS§fnepw DZym\§Ä¡v N´w ]Icp¶p; CXnsâ ssXIÄ kpe`ambn e`n¡pIIbpw sN¿p¶p.

]q¡fmWv A{X BIÀjIaÃm¯ Cu ]qs¨SnbpsS apX¡q«v F¶p ]dbmw. shÅ, ]n¦v, Nph¸v, Hmd©v, ]À¸nÄ, aª F¶n§s\ hnhn[ \nd§fn Ipg t]mse \oWvS ]q¡Ä hnScp¶p. ]q¯WvSnsâ a[y`mK¯p\n¶v ]pdt¯¡p Xpd¡p¶ {Ia¯nemWv ]q¡Ä {IaoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ]qhnsâ hmbvh¯n\pw hÃm¯ an\pan\p¸pw Xnf¡hpamWv. "PÌojy ImÀWnb' F¶v CXn\v kky\maw. F¦nepw ]n¦v tP¡_n\nb, {_koenb³ ¹qw, InMvkv {Iu¬, ¹qw ^vfhÀ, ]n¦v SMvkv, ImÀUn\Âkv KmÀUv Fs¶ms¡ ]dªmte DZym\t{]anIÄ CXns\ thKw Xncn¨dnbpIbpÅq. kky\ma§tf¡mÄ hnfnt¸cpIfmWtÃm DZym\]meIÀ¡v F¶pw Gsd ]cnNnXw. "PÌojy' F¶ P\pkn s]Sp¶ Cu DZym\kkyw ]Xns\«mw \qämWvSn Pohn¨ncp¶ kvtIm«njv DZym\]meI\mb sPbnwkv PÌnkv F¶ hyànbpsS t]cnt\mSp tNÀ¯v t]cv NmÀ¯n¡n«nb hn`mK¯nÂs¸Sp¶p. Cu P\pkn GXmWvSv ap¶qtdmfw sNSnIfpWvSv.

DjvWtaJem {]tZi§fn Xs¶ Aev]w XWen hfcm\njvSs¸Sp¶ sNSnbmWnXv. {_koÂ, sXt¡ Atacn¡ F¶nhnS§fn P·wsImWvSp. DZym\¯nsâ CcpWvS tImWpIÄ¡v ]q¸p©ncnbpsS Xnf¡hpw shfn¨hpw ]Icm³ AhnsS tP¡_n\nb hfÀ¯p¶ ]XnhpWvSv. sNSnbpsS ]pjv]`wKn CeIÄ¡nÃ; CeIÄ ISpw]¨bmWv; A{Kw ]c¶tXm IqÀ¯tXm BImw. ]cp]cp¯ {]XeamWnhbv¡v. sXÃv Dbcw Ipdª C\§Ä cWvSSn hsc DbÀ¶p hfcpt¼mÄ aäp NneXv 7 ASnhsc Dbc¯n 6 ASn hoXnbn ]SÀ¶p hfcm³ CjvSs¸Sp¶p. th\embm sNSn tZlw adbpthmfw ]q NqSpI ]Xnhv. \nch[n k¦cbn\§fpw C¶v Cu C\w sNSnbnepWvSv. Chbn GXmWvSv A³]tXmfw C\§Ä DjvWtaJem {]tZi§fn Xs¶ hfcp¶pWvSv. tP¡_n\nbbpsS ]q¡fn kÀhkm[mcWamb \ndw ]n¦v AYhm ^vsfjv IfÀ BWv. kky\ma¯nse ImÀWnb Cu \nd¯nsâ kqNIhpamWv.

hf¸äpÅ, \oÀhmÀ¨bpÅ a®n Cu ]qs¨Sn \¶mbn hfcpw. t\cs¯ kqNn¸n¨Xpt]mse hÀjw apgph\pw `mKnIambn XW In«p¶ {]tZiamWv CXn\p ]Yyw. N«nbn HXp¡n hfÀ¯nbm Krlm´À`mK§fnepw hbv¡mw; AXpw Hcp P\mebv¡Sp¯mbm Gsd \¶v. CuÀ¸mwiapÅ hmbp CXn\v kpKaambn In«Ww F¶p \nÀ_ÔapWvSv. AXpt]mse Xs¶ CuÀ¸w sXÃpanÃm¯ hcWvS hmbpam{XapÅ Øe¯p hfÀ¯nbm thKw Xncn¨dnbmw, ImcWw sNSnbpsS CeIÄ hfªp]pfbm³ XpS§pw, H¸w sNSn \ndsb apªbpw sNÅpIfpw F¯pIbpw sN¿pw. AXn\m tP¡_n\nb hfÀ¯m³ apXncp¶hÀ AXn\v CuÀ¸mwiapÅ hmbp (high humid air) e`n¡p¶p F¶pd¸m¡phm³ ad¡cpXv.

sNSn \Soensâ Imcyw t\m¡mw. XSw Hcp¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ [mcmfw NmWIs¸mSn, It¼mÌv F¶nh ASnhfambn tNÀ¯v ]cphs¸Spt¯WvSXpWvSv. a®nsâ KpWw sa¨s¸Sp¯m\mWnXv. XWvSp apdn¨p \«v tP¡_n\nb hfÀ¯mw. XWvSv 8þ12 C©p \of¯n apdn¨v apIfnes¯ cWvSne HgnsI _m¡n CeIsfÃmw \o¡n NphSäw GsX¦nepw thcpXv]mZIam[ya¯n ap¡nsbSp¯n«v \SpI. t]m«nMv an{inX¯n 1þ2 C©p Xmgv¯n \Smw. am[ya¯n\v \\hpWvSmbncn¡Ww. C¶nt¸mÄ tP¡_n\nbbpsS ssXIÄ Xs¶ hm§m³ In«p¶pWvSv. BgvNbn Ht¶m ctWvSm XhW \\bv¡pI. ]pXpapf s]m«n¯pS§pt¼mÄ hfw tNÀ¡mw. CXn\v FÃps]mSn, Ces¸mSn, a®nc¡t¼mÌv, NmWIs¸mSn F¶nh D]tbmKn¡mw. cmkhf{]tbmK¯n Xmev]cyapsWvS¦n cmkhfan{inXw (fertliser mixture) e`yXb\pkcn¨v hm§n Hcp Sokv]q¬ Hcp enäÀ shůn Ie¡n XS¯n Hgn¨psImSp¡pI. sNSn¨ph«n \n¶v 3þ4 C©p amdn thWw hfw tNÀ¡m³. sNSnbntem XWvSntem cmkhfw hoWm AXv s]mÅ DWvSm¡pw. Ft¶mÀ¯ncn¡pI.

tP¡_n\nb hfÀ¯p¶hÀ {i²n¡m\pÅ asämcp kwKXn bYmkabw AXv inJcw \pÅn hfÀ¯pIsb¶XmWv. CXn\v "sIm¼ptImXÂ' AYhm "{]qWnMv' F¶p ]dbp¶p. hfÀ¨ \nb{´n¨p \nÀ¯pI F¶Xp am{Xaà CXnsâ e£yw. ]q¡Ä DWvSmIp¶Xv ]pXpapfIfnembXn\m inJcw \Ån hfÀ¯pt¼mÄ DWvSmIp¶ ]pXnb hfÀ¨Ifn ]p¯³ apIpf§Ä hfcpIbpw ]q¡fmbn amdpIbpw sN¿pw. {]tXyIn¨v Hcn¡Â ]pjv]n¨pIgnª inJc§Ä \nÀ_Ôambpw apdn¨p amäWw. hfÀ¶ sNSnIÄ¡v \nc´cw \\bv¡msX \\bvIÄ¡nS¡pÅ CSthfIfn XSw DW§m³ Xs¶ A\phZn¡Ww. FÃm amkhpw ]pjv]n¡p¶ ioeamWv tP¡_n\nbbpsS asämcp {]tXyIX. inJcm{K¯n Iq«ambn apIpf§Ä cq]wsImWvSpIgnªm Ipd¨p Znhkw Ignbpt¼mÄ ]n¦v \nd¯nepÅ ]pjv]§Ä Xe\o«m³ XpS§p¶Xp ImWmw. C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp ]pjv]hrµw (Flowering head) cq]s¸«pIgnªm AXv HcmgvN¡metam AXne[nItam \mÄ XpSÀ¨bmbn \nXyhpw ]q¡Ä X¶psImWvSncn¡pw. ]q¡Ä Hmtcm¶mbnhnSÀ¶p HcmgvN Ignbpt¼mtg¡pw Hcp ]q¡qSbmbn amdp¶ A]qÀhNmcpXbmWv tP¡_n\nb ]q¡fpsS {]tXyIX. XW CjvSs¸Sp¶ Cu sNSn¡v IrXyamb tXmXn \\ In«nbm AXnsâ CeIÄ IWvSm Adnbmw, CeIÄ IqSpX I«nbmIpIbpw AXnse Rc¼pIÄ sXfnªp hcpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ce¡cp¯nsâ Cu kqNIw sNSnbpsS BtcmKy¯nsâ IqsS ASbmfambn IcpXmw.

sNSn¨«nbn hfÀ¯nbm tP¡_n\nb Krlm´À`mK§Ä¡v \ndw ]Icm³ am{Xaà tImdntUmÀ, t]mÀ¨v, knäu«v F¶nhnS§fnepw {IaoIcn¡mw. Dbcw IqSnb C\§Ä AXnÀhc¼pIfn CSIeÀ¯n hfÀ¯m\pw ]Ým¯e kky§fmbn \ne\nÀ¯m\pw D¯aw. Iq«ambn hfÀ¯m³ (mass planting) tbmPn¨ DZym\kkyamWv tP¡_n\nb.

]n¦v \ndapÅ tP¡_n\nbbv¡v "]n¦v {_koenb³ ¹qw' F¶p t]cpÅXpt]mse shfp¯ ]q¡Ä hnSÀ¯p¶ tP¡_n\nbbv¡v "sshäv tP¡_n\nb' AYhm "sshäv {_koenb³ ¹qw' F¶p t]cpWvSv. BÂ_ (Alba) F¶mWv Cu C\¯n\p "PÌojy ImÀWnb' "tdUnbâv' F¶ C\w AXymIÀjIamWv. CXnsâ CeIÄ¡v ISpw ]¨\ndhpw ASn`mK¯v Nph¶ \ndhpw BWv. ]q¡Ä hepXmWv, ImgvNbv¡v IqSpX `wKnbpÅhbmWv, ISp¯ ]n¦v \ndapÅhbmWv. CXv HXp§nhfcp¶ kz`mhapÅXpw ]camh[n 1.2 aoäÀ hsc Dbc¯n hfcp¶XpamWv.


\ndkpa§fpambn Xq¡psN¼c¯n

sN¼c¯nsb Adnbm¯ aebmfnbpWvSmhnÃ. km[mcW sN¼c¯n¸qhn\p ]pdta ASp¡p sN¼c¯n, apfIpsN¼c¯n, Ipcphn¡qSpt]msebpÅ sN¼c¯n, Xq¡psN¼c¯n XpS§n \nch[n C\§fpWvSv
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P\§sf sImÃp¶ IoS\min\n \nba§Ä

F³tUmkÄ^m³ DÄs¸sS XeapdIsf ZpcnX¯nemgv¯p¶ IoS\min\n Zpc´§Ä XpSÀ¡Ybmbn amdpt¼mgpw cmPys¯ IoS\min\n\nb{´W \nba§Ä C¶pw Ip¯gnªXmbn XpScp¶psh¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«
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t]mfnlukv Irjnbn Hcp I¶nb¦¡mc³

tIcf¯n hncfambncp¶ {Ko³lukv Irjnbn XpS¡w Ipdn¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ anI¨ t\«w In«nbXnsâ \ndhnemWv XpSnb³ae ¹mtâj³ DSabpw, _nsSIv _ncpZ[mcnbpamb Pbnwkv tP¡_v .
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`£Ww acp¶mhp¶p, Bbpkn\pw BtcmKy¯n\pw ssPhIrjn

a®nsâ kzm`mhnI hf¡qdpw, ssPhoIamb t]mjWhpw \ne\nÀ¯n sN¿p¶ IrjnbmWv ssPhIrjn. {]IrXntbmSp aÃSn¨p sImWvSÃ, kacks¸«psImWvSmWv Cu Irjn Ahew_nt¡WvSXv.
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'\oc' \oÀtcJbmIptam?

kwØm\s¯ tIcIÀjIcpsS ZoÀLImes¯ kz]v\ambncp¶p kz´w sX§nse \oc D]tbmKn¡m\pw hn]W\w \S¯m\papÅ A\phmZw. ]ehn[¯nepÅ FXnÀ¸pIfpw hne¡pIfpw adnIS¶v \ochyhkmb¯n\p XpS¡anSm\mbn .....
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\nehmcw XncnsI sImWvSphcpw ; KthjW¯n\v Du¶Â

tIcf ssehv tÌm¡v Uhe]vsaâv t_mÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf ¡pdn¨pw `mhnsb¡pdn¨pw ]pXnb amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ tUm. tPmkv Pbnwkv IÀjI³ FUnäÀ C³ NmÀPv Pbnwkv tP¡_pambn kwkmcn¡p¶p.
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amWnIyhpw ]{Iphpw hmgp¶ X\n \mS³ Ubdn

aebmfnbv¡p kp]cnNnXamb sh¨qÀ apXÂ sNdphÅn, ImkÀtKmUv, ae\mSv KnU, KnÀ, IrjvWhmen, Im¦bw, c¯n, Pmhcn , Jnemcn F¶o C\§fnembn BsI 40 C´y³ ]ip¡Ä ChnsSbpWvSv.
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h\nXIfpsS kz´w ssPhkwcw`w

sIm¨n ]¨¡dn sam¯ amÀ¡änse ]¨¡dn thÌpIfpw ]¨neIfpw tiJcn¨mWv a®nchfw \nÀan¡p¶Xv. \Kcamen\y§sfm¶pw ChÀ ssPhhfw \nÀan¡m³ DÄs]Sp¯mdnÃ.
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kkykwc£W hkvXp¡fpw, cmkhf§fpw s]mcp¯hpw s]mcp¯t¡SpIfpw

fIÄ¡mhiyapÅ t]mjI§Ä e`yam¡pIbpw AXnsâ ^eambn \à hnfhv DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw thWvSnbmWv Ahbv¡v cmkhf§Ä \ÂIp¶Xv
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IÃpsIm¯m\ptWvSm? Cubw ]qim\ptWvSm?

{Kma§Ä ]sWvSms¡ sXmgnÂe`yXbpsS Imcy¯n kzbw ]cym]vXambncp¶p. ac¸Wn, Ccp¼p]Wn, InWÀsh«v, Irjn¸WnIÄ Chbvs¡Ãmw thWvS hnZKv[À AXmXp \m«nepWvSmIpw. F¶m \m«n e`yaÃmXncp¶ tkh\§Ä {Kma§fnte¡p IS¶ph¶Xv Hmtcm hnfnbmbn«mWv.
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t]mfnlukneqsS H¶v \S¡mw, ]¨¸pw Irjnbpw sXm«dnbmw

Ipd¨pØe¯p\n¶pw IqSpX hcpam\w, hnjaSn¡m¯, IoS_m[tb¡m¯ ip²amb ]¨¡dnIÄ. hÀjwtXmdpw hcpam\w. hyhkmb ASnØm\¯n Irjnbnd¡n hcpam\w sIm¿p¶ sslsSIv Irjn AYhm t]mfnlukv Irjn aetbmcPnÃbmbn CSp¡nbnepsa¯n.
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{Un]v InäpIÄ XpWvSp`qanIÄ¡mbn Hcp kmt¦XnIhnZy

\½psS t¥m_ ^mw bm{X Cu e¡¯n {i²n¡p¶Xv Øetam Pet{kmXtkm ]¼nwKn\mhiyamb DuÀPt{kmXtÊm CÃm¯ \maam{X IÀjIscbmWv. tIcf¯n {]tXyIn¨v hoSnsâ ]n¶m¼pds¯ XpWvSp`qan ]¨¡dn tXm«ambn amäp¶ ]XnhpWvStÃm.
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apbÂtcmK§fpw ap³IcpXepIfpw

apb hfÀ¯en\v \½psS \m«n {]Nmcw hÀ[n¡p¶ \mfpIfmWnXv. ]e ho«½amcpw BZmbIcamb Hcp D]sXmgnse¶ \nebn apbepIsf hfÀ¯p¶pWvSv.
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IqhcIv Ipdp¡v

A¶p amhnsâ Nph«n h¨mbncp¶p ]ß³amjnsâ ¢mkv. ¢mkn h¶bpS³ amsjmcp tNmZyw D¶bn¨pþ"\n§fn IqhcIv Ign¡m¯hÀ Bsc¦nepaptWvSm?'' R§fn an¡hcpw ssIs]m¡n. amjv Nncn¨psImWvSp ]dªp.
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Poh\pÅ a®n\v PohmWphf§Ä

kky§Ä¡v ss\{SP³ t]mse hfsc {][m\s¸« aqeIamWv t^mkv^dkv. kky§Ä¡v _ehpw ZrVbpw, tImihfÀ¨bv¡pw DXv]mZ\hÀ²\hn\pw ]pjv]n¡phm\pw hn¯pWvSmIphm\pw t^mkv^dkv A\nhmcyamWv.
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"a[pckwKoXkzcw' t]msemcp ]qhv

tUmþtdþao....'' ip²kwKoX¯nsâ _me]mT§Ä ChnsS XpS§p¶p; "km...co...K...a' \ap¡v Gsd ]cnNnXamb "ayqkn¡Â t\m«vkv'þCu kzc§Ä BteJ\w sN¿m³ D]tbmKn¡p¶ kwÚ \apt¡hÀ¡pw kp]cnNnXamWtÃm; ......
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IÀjIÀ \nb{´n¡p¶ IÀjIN´

]pcbnS¯n \mep hmg¡pebpWvSmbmÂ, cWvSp Intem{Kmw tImhbv¡ hn¡m\psWvS¦nÂ, ho«mhiy¯n\p tijw ]¯p tImgnap« an¨w h¶m Abes¯ I¨hS¡mcsâ I\nhp tXSn AetbWvS AhØbnemWv s]mXpth kwØm\s¯ Irjn¡mÀ.
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he¡mhnsâ £oc[mc

IÀjI klIcW¯nsâ aqe¡Ãnt·Â ]WnXpbÀ¯s¸«XmWv XriqÀ he¡mhnse anÂth Ubdnþ he¡mhv £otcmXv]mZI klIcWkwL¯nsâ kz´w ]m kwkv¡cW bqWnäv
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\m«pImÀ¡p \·tbIp¶ \m«n³]pdSqdnkw

SqdnkwsImWvSp IÀjI\v F´p t\«sat¶m? Sqdnk¯nÂ\n¶v em`w DWvSm¡Wsa¦n e£§Ä apS¡msX ]änsömtWm \n§fpsS hnNmcw. hne¯IÀ¨ aqew \SpshmSnª IÀjIs\ hoWvSpw Ipg¸¯nem¡tà F¶p Nn´n¡p¶hcpapWvSmIpw
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Cu Irjn¡q«w {]tbmKnIXbpsS Irjn]mTw

Znimt_m[hpw CÑmiànbpw HcpabpapsWvS¦n GsXmcp ImÀjnI hnIk\ kwcw`hpw hnPbn¡psa¶Xnsâ t\À¡mgvNbmWv Be¸pg PnÃbnse Xg¡c {Kma]©mb¯n \S¡p¶ "Irjn¡q«w' ]²Xn.
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Irjnt¯m«w Hcp¡mw k©mcnIÄ¡mbn

\hw_À apX amÀ¨p hscbpÅ A©pamkamWv \½psS hnt\mZk©mc kok¬ AXmbXv hntZinIfpsS hcpImeamWv. F¶m G{]n apX B`y´c k©mcnIfpsS Imew XpS§p¶p;
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]p¯³ taJeIÄ tXSp¶ ¹mtâj³ tImÀ]tdj³

ImÀjnItaJebn em`Icambn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ s]mXptaJem Øm]\amWv ¹mtâj³ tImÀ]tdj³. kphÀWPq_nen ]n¶n« Cu Øm]\¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf ¡pdn¨pw `mhnsb¡pdn¨pw amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ F. D®n¡rjvW³ kwkmcn¡p¶p....
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sX§n\v \\¨m hnfhv Cc«nbv¡pw

PetkN\w sImWvSv hnfhv Cc«nbv¡p¶ Hcp hnfbmWv sX§v. a®nsâ LS\bpw, shbnensâ ImTn\yhpw ]cnKWn¨v sX§n\v Bhiym\pkcWw PetkN\w \S¯Ww. HmtcmXcw a®nepw PetkN\¯nsâ Afhv hyXykvXamWv
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AInSpho¡w \nb{´n¡m³

]ip¡fnse AInSpho¡w \nb{´n¡m³ BtcmKyapÅ ]ip, ipNnXzapÅ sXmgp¯v, ipNnXzt_m[apÅ Idh¡mc³ F¶nh AXym´mt]£nXamWv.
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Zmensâ IY

A¶s¯ ¢mkv amhn³ XWen ]¨mbncp¶p. an\n Hcp \yqkv t]¸dpambmWp h¶Xv.
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HmÀaIÄ Dd§p¶ NmcpItkc

AekPohnX¯nsâ {]XoIw F¶ \nebnemWv NmcpItkc ]WvSpw ]cnKWn¡s¸«ncp¶Xv
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Dbcp¶ sNehpIfpwXmgp¶ DXv]mZ\hpw

A¶phsc A\p`hn¡m¯ aIc¨qSns\ F§s\ t\cnSpw F¶ Nn´bn cm[t¨¨n ...
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CXv Hcp Ubdn IpSpw_w

IpSpw_¯nse A½ kwØm\s¯ anI¨ £ocIÀjIcnsemcmsf¶ AwKoImcw t\Snb h\nX.
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IpcphnÃm¯ X®na¯\pambn ImÀjnI kÀhIemime

IpcphnÃm¯ Nph¶ X®na¯³ ImÀjnI kÀhIemime hnIkn¸n¨p.
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H¶c IntembpsS tX§ hnfbp¶ H¶mwXcsamcp sX§n³tXm¸v

a®ns\ ]co£Wimebm¡n hnPbw sIm¿p IbmWv sXmSp]pg ]mS¯n cmPohv amXyp F¶ Irjn¡mc³.
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